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• 作者：滚球球 发布时间：2021-06-23 14:21:14

  这本和《我们的身体》差太远了。不知道是不是买到盗版，纸张质量都差很多。

• 作者：阿司匹林 发布时间：2013-01-31 00:29:42

  背了半个月。。。 看来还要重复几遍

• 作者：Tinsley 发布时间：2012-10-23 21:28:55

  太水了啊！！！！这本书是水到不行了好么！！！

• 作者：R. 发布时间：2017-12-15 09:43:02

  一本在内心等待已久的书：女性写就的时间之书。无穷辽阔也无穷细碎。迷人极了。

• 作者：弹性体 发布时间：2020-10-21 20:21:47

  文笔生动鲜活，野生动物的生活里有温情安宁，也有残忍血腥。捕狼那几段写得特别好，制作有毒的饵料、将捕狼夹浸泡在牛血里等等、锲而不舍地在寒冬追随狼的踪迹，都有如亲见。

• 作者：V' 发布时间：2017-12-15 04:24:50

  三岛的心理刻画总是妙至毫巅 真妇女之友

• 爱是一种病

  作者：缺自行车的鱼 发布时间：2009-03-20 20:39:52

  注：本人不懂心理学，只是把此书当成一本小说看。

  看过此书的最大的感触就是原来爱是一种病。杜拉的每一次发病我们都可以从影视作品或我们生活中找到对应，但是到了佛先生这里，这些恋爱过程中很常见的事（逃避，掩饰、嫉妒，猜测，自责以及对他人的谴责）都变成促使杜拉发病的根源。杜拉的根源来自于被压抑的爱。对同性的爱，表妹，K女士，女家庭教师；对异性的爱，父亲，K先生。这些爱伴随着逃避，掩饰，嫉妒，猜测，自责以及对他人的谴责嫉而来，导致的杜拉歇斯底里的病症。间歇性咳嗽，失语，并企图自杀。经过佛洛伊德的分析，我才发现原来导致杜拉发病原因也都曾出现在我们身边。下面我来举几个例子：

  一、生病的动机。当病人们发现生病可以给自己带来某些“好处”，（比如小孩可以不用去上学，K女士不用同她丈夫同床）他们便会在潜意识里对症状采取宽容和保护的态度。童年的时候，小孩子为了渴求父母的爱，会利用自己的不舒服得到父母更多的关注。结了婚的女人，会因为丈夫经常出差对自己关心不够而在丈夫回家后身体开始不舒服。M女士明明好好的，心情也不错，会去购物，接送孩子，给孩子做饭的时候哼着小曲，可等她丈夫一回来全都变了，她开始容易暴躁，乱发脾气，平时可以一个人应付来的事这时候也需要有人来打下手，一些常年的老病也会发作，比如怕吹凉风，头晕。丈夫回到家里本来是希望得到休息，这样一来他不但不能够休息而且会更累更不耐烦，这样导致的后果是丈夫会把出差看成是一种逃避，更加乐于出差，这是一个恶性循环。比如《傲慢与偏见》里伴随着班奈特夫人多年的神经痛，还有《达子的春天》里男主角的妈妈，她经常会做出一些很过分的举动，另全家人很没面子，（具体的事记不清了）记得的是有一次男主角责怪他父亲：要是您对妈妈多关注一些她根本不会这样，事实也是如此。佛洛伊德的临床对象多是女性，其实如果那些生活在这些女性周围的男性平时能够给予这些女性更多的关注，这些女性也许就不会得病。

  二、对象的转移。“那孩子决定跟她父亲走，实际上，她是逃向她父亲，因为她害怕追求她的男人；她寻求她父亲小时候的爱，以便阻止她对一个陌生人的爱。”这里涉及到佛先生的一个很有名的观点：女孩的恋父情结。如果把这个观点延伸即是所有的女孩都有恋父情结，而那些对父亲有意见的女孩则是因为她们没有或者她们觉得她们没有从父亲那里得到应得的爱。这个最典型的代表非张爱玲笔下的许小寒莫属。张氏在《心经》讲了一段双重对象转移的故事，即许小寒和她父亲许峰仪。许小寒逃避一切异性的爱，并总是躲藏在父亲的臂膀下。许峰仪最初是因为对许太没有感情而把全部的心血寄托在女儿身上，这是他的第一个对象转移；当他发现女儿对自己的爱不仅仅是父女之间的那种，便把自己的爱转移到女儿的好友（同时也是和女儿长相相似）段绫卿身上。在杜拉的世界里，她父亲一直和K女士保持着一种暧昧的关系，所以她既埋怨自己的父亲又嫉恨K女士。在没有体现恋父情结的一些影视作品中也存在着对象的转移。如《相思成灾》里的女主角，她对异性的爱感到没有安全感，却对身边的同性恋朋友（是男同性恋）推心置腹，她的前男友曾经对她大吼到：你永远都不能爱上任何男人，除非那人是个Gay。当然电影的结尾她不能免俗的克服了自己的畏惧感，爱上个纯爷们。

  三、同性之间的相互利用。这一段落在次证明了能看清女人的男人是多么可怕。在佛先生眼里似乎所有女人都被扒光了，暴露出人类（主要是女人）最原始的赤裸裸的面目。在这里杜拉被两个她曾信任的女性利用了。K女士为了博取杜拉父亲好感在一段时间里充当了杜拉密友的角色，杜拉的女家庭教师也是一样，她撺掇所有人去反对K女士。但是敏感的杜拉一下子就看穿了她的动机，女教师爱上了自己的父亲，当父亲在的时候她变得风趣而殷勤。这就是天下所有后母和小三的悲剧了，你永远不能获得孩子们的认同，除非你真正是一个一慈悲为怀的人。而我们都知道观音菩萨是不会爱上一个有妇之夫的，所以孩子们永远是对的，不要被弯下腰递给你苹果的陌生女士所欺骗，所有陌生人送到苹果都是有毒的，除非你有把握能找到有解药的王子。

  最后，我祝福所有女同胞们都能得到男性朋友的关注，给自己一个爱和被爱的机会，并遇到有解药的王子，希望是。

• A Review by Sue Lynne

  作者：虹桥国际图书馆 发布时间：2012-12-03 10:07:37

          Hillary Rodham Clinton

          Living History

          New York: Simon & Schuster, 2003

          U.S. $28.00

          ISBN: 0-7432-2224-5

  LIVING HISTORY is a biography of Hillary Rodham Clinton, the 67th United States Secretary of State; the first lady of the U.S. from 1993 to 2001. The purpose of this book is to reveal the life experiences spent in the White House as the first lady period. It portrays a radical, passionate female through the roles of wife, mother, lawyer, advocate and international icon. As the author states that the book is a personal memoir to offer inside look at an extraordinary time in life, rather than a comprehensive history.

  The structure and the content have been well organized. The book has 38 chapters; the author entitles each stage of her life, which made book particularly easy to read. What you are interested in her life experience, could easily find the section by simply looking at the titles. The content covers from early education, married Bill Clinton, moved into the White house, significant occasions in White House (both domestic and international), which include campaigning for New York Senator. The book introduced how life experiences made the person she is; most importantly, it presents an attitude towards success and failure happened in life. The extraordinary time spent in the White House is a journey of identifying inner self, building self-awareness, achieving goals and moving forward.

  Family Background and Education

  Introducing Hillary Rodham Clinton’s family background and early education. Rodham was born in a middle-class American family in Chicago and raised in Park Ridge, with two younger brothers. Rodham attended Wellesley College and was elected as senior class president before graduation in 1969. Rodham, then, made her first significant decision by attending Yale Law School, where she met her husband, Bill Clinton. Graduating with honors in 1973, Rodham attended Yale Child Study Center on her post-graduate year on children and medicine.

  The Role of the First Lady

  During the eight years life experiences in the White House, Clinton came to understand the role of the first lady is both symbolic and surrogate, although it is invisible. Clinton’s first job was a lawyer in Rose Law Firm in Arkansas after married. When Bill Clinton elected as a president in 1993, the Clintons moved into the White House. In conversations with Mary Catherine and Jean Houston, Clinton acknowledged that the power of the first lady is “derivative”(p265), the title of first lady is simply because the man you married became the president. However, Clinton grew up with choices and opportunities, and a strong belief that anything could be possible via hard working and determination. She sensed the difficulties to be a full-time surrogate for the president in the White House; she would like to face her own challenges and accept her own failures, rather than to be someone else’s surrogate. As it was described in the book “As much as I loved my husband and my country, adjusting to being a full-time surrogate was difficulty for me…I had better figure out how to make the best of it at home and on the world stage” (p265). Maybe that’s why some journalists and reviewers criticized her calculating way of presenting her marriage with Bill Clinton. But the real message delivered here, I think, was the determination of operating on her own success and failure in the future and being an independent individual as she always has been.

  The Core Authenticity of Clinton

  Smart people approach a challenge with a positive and realistic mindset, which is one of the core strengths that Clinton possesses. It can be seen from the fact that Clinton kept ending up at the top level of organizations that served (Homans, 2003), from a lawyer in Arkansas to the first lady of Arkansas to senator of New York City. Speaking of New York Senator, it is worth mentioning her decision making process for running it. Clinton went through her own dilemma. She wrote in the book “One minute it seemed like a great idea to run, the next minute I thought it was crazy”(P501). But she final decided after attending an event called “dare to compete” promoting women in sports. This event triggered a powerful inner self. The author also shared the ideological doubt in the book “Could I be afraid to do something I have urged countless other women to do? Why am I vacillating about taking on this race? Maybe I should dare to compete…” (P501). Clinton never intimidated by situations, although she has slightly doubt this time, mainly because she has always aligned with her president husband in the past, but this time she was on her own; which had never been the case before. But then Clinton realized it is supposed to be hard, if it wasn’t hard, everyone would do it--- the hard is what makes it great” (P501), she embraced the challenge with a positive and a realistic attitude and she won.

  My Recommendation

  Although there are some critics about the book, such as Michiko Kakutani, the powerful book critic of the New York Times criticized that Clinton's analysis of this role seems grandiose and self-regarding; there are also some printing grammar mistakes in the book, I still find it is a valuable book for Chinese readers. It is a great book to penetrate to U.S social culture in an advanced level in many aspects, particular in politics, family and social issues etc. It is also a great book for women in transitional period of life, it tells how a great American female embraced changes and faced challenges in her life and won great. Showalter also thinks the book is a valuable feminist document (Showalter, 2003).

  Conclusion

  Living History captures the essence of a remarkable woman of contemporary and the challenging process that came through. Although the purpose of the book is to tell the author’s life story, but as the memoir moves, the storytelling left behind. The real meanings delivered by the book are actually about identifying the real inner yourself in order to achieve goals; facing challenge and changes in life, as well as moving forward no matter how disastrous the misfortune seemed to be, it passes eventually. Indeed, it was the extraordinary life experience spent in the White House offered the author the chance of to be transformed into such an unexpected way.

  Reference:

  Shambaugh, R., (2010) Leadership secret of Hillary Clinton, New York: McGraw-Hill.

  Showalter, E., (2003) The Throne Behind the Power, Guardian, June 14th (Accessed on Oct. 11th, 2012)

  Available at

  http://www.guardian.co.uk/books/2003/jun/14/featuresreviews.guardianreview30

  Homans, J (2003) Hill of Dreams: Living History comes up short on gossip and revenge, but why blame Hillary for being a politician, New York Books, June, 23rd (Accessed on Oct. 12th, 2012)

  Available at

  http://nymag.com/nymetro/arts/books/reviews/n_8806/