FOUNDING MOTHERS & FATHERS(ISBN=9780679749776) pdf mobi txt 2024 电子版 下载

　　In this pioneering study of the ways in which the first

settlers defined the power, prerogatives, and responsibilities of

the sexes, one of our most incisive historians opens a window onto

the world of Colonial America. Drawing on a wealth of contemporary

documents, Mary Beth Norton tells the story of the Pinion clan,

whose two-generation record of theft, adultery, and infanticide may

have made them our first dysfunctional family. She reopens the case

of Mistress Ann Hibbens, whose church excommunicated her for

arguing that God had told husbands to listen to their wives. And

here is the enigma of Thomas, or Thomasine Hall, who lived

comfortably as both a man and a woman in 17th century Virginia.

Wonderfully erudite and vastly readable, Founding Mothers &

Fathers reveals both the philosophical assumptions and intimate

domestic arrangements of our colonial ancestors in all their rigor,

strangeness, and unruly passion.

"An important, imaginative book. Norton destroys our nostalgic

image of a 'golden age' of family life and re-creates a more

complex past whose assumptions and anxieties are still with

us."--Raleigh News and Observer

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编辑推荐

　　Founding Mothers & Fathers is a scholarly study of the

responsibilities and rewards New World colonists assigned to adults

solely on the basis of gender. Historian Mary Beth Norton asserts

that a changing world-view caused the limited power wielded by a

handful of early colonial women to trickle away by the time the

American Constitution was framed. Since nearly every moment of

daily life was subject to intense scrutiny by the entire community,

the court records and other public documents Norton diligently

combed to make her case are anything but dull, and the offenses and

punishments meted out speak loudly to the issues of gendered

power.

　　Crystallizing the inflexibility of gender roles in the American

colonies is the tale of a servant known as Thomasine or Thomas

Hall, alternately. Raised for two decades as a girl, Hall later

switched several times between the clothes and roles of a man and

those of a woman. Although outraged townswomen repeatedly assured

colonial authorities that Hall was physically male, his feminine

mannerisms and skill with a needle and thread so unnerved one

regional commander that he demanded Hall "be putt in weomans

apparell." Other stories include that of the ne'er-do-well Pinion

family, who brawled through two generations of theft, adultery, and

domestic squabbles in New England, and a man and woman brought up

before a Virginia tribunal accused of "a great bussleling and

juggling of the bed" judged unseemly in an unmarried couple.

Founding Mothers & Fathers offers a full-bellied, incisive view

of a developing social hierarchy and the slim margin of power that

women held and lost within it. --Francesca Coltrera

媒体评论

　　Her method, from page to page and line to line, is a form of

scholarly close reading in which the little details of personal

life are made to yield large interpretive conclusions.... [an]

important new book ... To follow her lead is to travel at high

speed--and ground level--through a broad, colorful and richly

variegated historical landscape. It makes, all in all, for an

unusually engrossing ride. --

The New York Times Book Review,

John Demos

书籍介绍

In this pioneering study of the ways in which the first settlers defined the power, prerogatives, and responsibilities of the sexes, one of our most incisive historians opens a window onto the world of Colonial America. Drawing on a wealth of contemporary documents, Mary Beth Norton tells the story of the Pinion clan, whose two-generation record of theft, adultery, and infanticide may have made them our first dysfunctional family. She reopens the case of Mistress Ann Hibbens, whose church excommunicated her for arguing that God had told husbands to listen to their wives. And here is the enigma of Thomas, or Thomasine Hall, who lived comfortably as both a man and a woman in 17th century Virginia. Wonderfully erudite and vastly readable, Founding Mothers & Fathers reveals both the philosophical assumptions and intimate domestic arrangements of our colonial ancestors in all their rigor, strangeness, and unruly passion.

"An important, imaginative book. Norton destroys our nostalgic image of a 'golden age' of family life and re-creates a more complex past whose assumptions and anxieties are still with us."--Raleigh News and Observer

• 作者：zhurz 发布时间：2022-04-17 23:48:47

  搞维特根斯坦的？写这种破玩意只能说明这辈子书读进狗肚子里去了。黑格尔说中国文明处于幼儿期，活该挨骂。

• 作者：芝士 发布时间：2019-03-06 19:48:06

  刷题刷题。

• 作者：萌萌毕业了 发布时间：2013-03-19 12:58:11

  乱，红。

• 作者：二十世紀梨 发布时间：2022-12-26 01:52:41

  belike威尼斯寫真集

• 作者：bai 发布时间：2022-03-06 01:07:43

  内容挺少的

• 作者：featheryu 发布时间：2017-10-18 16:21:24

  从多角度阐述了互联网时代，如何以互联网视角来进行人力资源管理。不光是工具的变化，更重要的是思维的变化。

• 旅行和读书

  作者：同志们我来晚了 发布时间：2013-03-05 18:26:58

      年岁大了以后，年少时候把旅游当做新鲜、刺激以及美景的心情一去不返，而是越来越喜欢了解这一地的风情人文，什么人在这里生活过，留下了什么，这里的人祖先从哪里来，他们的方言里有多少古文字的遗存，等等。当然，和什么人去最重要，在没有伴侣的情况下，人文地理成了旅行最重要的乐趣。

      《读史方舆纪要》非常的有趣味性，比《天下郡国利病书》更适合做历史地理的基础读物。 每读一处，常常想到自己去过的地方，假如在去之前就读过这书那是多么有意思。

      譬如，我一直居住和生活的浙江：东汉分浙江以东为会稽郡，西为吴郡。唐置浙江西、浙江东节度使，其中浙江西领昇、润、宣、歙、饶、江、苏、常、杭、湖十州——看样子皖南、苏南和浙北本是一家。后又以浙江西为镇海军，领润及苏、常、杭、湖、睦六州，东为镇东军，领越及台明温处婺衢七州。此为两浙说法的依据。

      原来海宁在明属于杭州府，萧山属于绍兴府。杭州还辖仁和、余杭、临安、富阳等县。仁和县治府东，包括临平（还可能包括现在的笕桥横塘一带）。后来不知道咋和老余杭合并了，很不科学。宋，临平有明因寺，文天祥奉使见元将伯颜于此寺。我看明代的行政区域划分很科学。

      淳安：晋为新安郡治，隋废郡改新安县，唐改为清溪县，宋因之。县西70里有威平洞（今淳安有威坪镇）。原名清溪洞或者帮源洞。方腊据此作乱，韩世忠破之，贼平，改名威平洞，改县名为淳化。绍兴年间改名淳安。

      海宁。汉朝的吴王濞于此立盐官，三国吴因置盐官县。隋朝开始属杭州。元改名海宁。境内东北有硖石山、西北有长安镇。

      

     书柜里应该有这样的书。

• 他们终究还是将这个世界拱手相让了。。。。

  作者：夏明明 发布时间：2010-07-07 15:53:30

  今年以来我最大的成就、最愉悦的经历，就是读完了安·兰德的两部砖头小说：春节期间读完了《源泉》，昨晚读完了《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》。

  如果只允许我用一个词来形容这两部作品，我只能说：牛叉！

  之前看《燃灯者》的“辅成先生”篇，周辅成先生说：一流的哲学家，都是通过他们杰出的文学作品来表达哲学思想的；二流的哲学家，写不出伟大的文学作品，所以写学术类的哲学著作；再低一流的作家，也从事文学创作，却不是一流哲学家创作的那类包含深刻哲学思辨的文学作品。

  如此来看，安·兰德算是第一流的哲学家了。她的文学作品全部在阐述和表达她的哲学思想。作为小说，《源泉》和《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》的缺点是显而易见的。《源泉》在情节上有俗套安排；《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》开篇太长的铺垫，很容易踢开缺乏耐心的读者；而两部作品中主人公超大篇幅的独白，难免会阻碍阅读的流畅感。

  相比较而言，《源泉》更简洁、凝练；《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》情节更宏伟、奇幻、想象力卓绝、人物也丰富得多、表达的思想内涵更深远尖锐，如果你能耐心读完，它带给你的心灵震撼会更强大于《源泉》。

  优秀的书籍有很多，有些带给你新的知识和视野，有些带来启发或者愉悦感，但是，只有很少很少的书，能真正如海浪般激荡你的心灵，让你的大脑和心灵甚至人生，从此变得不一样。

  所以，现在再看到很多读者跟安·兰德说的那句话，“Your books changed my life” 我不会再觉得夸张。

  但是，但是，但是，

  我真的怀疑，在目前的中国，究竟有多少人能真正热爱并接受兰德的哲学。即便从我们80后这一代开始，已经逐渐摆脱了“集体主义”的阴魂，但却很容易滑向“个人主义和利己主义”的泥潭，而兰德所谓的“客观主义”跟“个人主义和利己主义”其实很相近，本质上却是截然的不同。中国有多少人能拥抱“客观主义”——一种真正创造性的、充满活力的人生态度呢？

  啊，毕竟，毕竟，毕竟，

  兰德小说中所歌颂的是多么稀有而难得的一类人啊。他们不只是才智上的优异者，更是道德、勇气和力量上的强大者。他们注定是孤独而特立独行的一群人。只要你坐在办公桌前转身举目四望一下，就会明白这类人在数量上的弱势地位。

  我赞同兰德的结论，世界的确是这部分人推动的。但是，这个世界到底是在谁的手中？我很怀疑。

  在《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》中，这些人最终是将这个世界拱手相让给那些让他们鄙视的人了，旧世界和那些蠢货们一起毁灭了。但是在现世呢，我们怎么可能丢下这一切去创造一个崭新的世界。

  所以，所以，所以，

  我们只能以达格妮来激励我们：不到这个世界彻底毁灭崩溃之际，绝对不能把这个世界拱手让给那些让我们鄙视的愚蠢的寄生虫们！

  ——这就是，《阿特拉斯耸耸肩》的意义。