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Freud was fascinated by the mysteries of creativity and the imagination. The groundbreaking works that comprise The Uncanny present some of his most influential explorations of the mind. In these pieces Freud investigates the vivid but seemingly trivial childhood memories that often "screen" deeply uncomfortable desires; the links between literature and daydreaming; and our intensely mixed feelings about things we experience as "uncanny." Also included is Freud's celebrated study of Leonardo Da Vinci-his first exercise in psychobiography.

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Sigmund Freud (1856-1939), the founder of psychoanalysis, lived most of his life in Vienna. His groundbreaking ideas have shaped many specialist disciplines as well as the intellectual climate of the twentieth century. Adam Phillips was Principal Child Psychotherapist at Charing Cross Hospital in London. He is the author of several books on psychoanalysis. Hugh Haughton is a senior lecturer at the University of York. He edited Lewis Carroll's Alice's Adventures in Wonderland and Through the Looking-Glass for Penguin Classics.

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书籍介绍

From the Publisher

Freud was fascinated by the mysteries of creativity and the imagination. The groundbreaking works that comprise The Uncanny present some of his most influential explorations of the mind. In these pieces Freud investigates the vivid but seemingly trivial childhood memories that often "screen" deeply uncomfortable desires; the links between literature and daydreaming; and our intensely mixed feelings about things we experience as "uncanny." Also included is Freud's celebrated study of Leonardo Da Vinci-his first exercise in psychobiography.

• 作者：Henry Porter 发布时间：2022-11-14 23:02:15

  无痛阅读弗洛伊德就从这本书开始，前言里有关最短那一章的介绍甚至比章节本身还长，第一章真的就像是在读福尔摩斯探案集，达芬奇那一章也是，前五节是破碎的谜语，最后一节整合重述，他摇摆的一生，母亲的温柔，神秘的微笑一一给出了精神分析所能给出的解释，个人感觉这两章的阅读体验，以及（仅）第一章的理论意义，完全遮蔽了the uncanny的光芒

• 作者：红杯杯海啸 发布时间：2018-02-23 07:04:17

  只读了Uncanny这一篇 但读了三遍不止！

• 作者：闲庭信步 发布时间：2019-06-03 15:53:06

  略读

• 作者：默默 发布时间：2012-10-13 05:43:44

  还是很有意思的，喜欢他的论证方式，直接不故弄玄虚

• 作者：綦 发布时间：2010-04-06 02:59:38

  aesthetic Freud.

• 作者：Efkfra 发布时间：2013-07-05 01:32:08

  只读了Uncanny这一篇。

• Notes

  作者：No Name 发布时间：2019-07-03 18:25:21

  Screen memories

  1. (possibly) suppresses what is significant, retains what is of no consequence

  2. owes its value as a memory not to its intrinsic content, but to the relation obtaining between this content and some other, which has been suppressed

  3. Screen memories will also be formed from remmnants of memory that date from later periods of our lives/At these times of arousal the memories of childhood did not emerge...but were formed, and a number of motives that were far removed from the aim of historical fidelity had a hand in influencing both the formation and the selection of the memories

  Creative writer and daydreaming

  1. We cannot forgo anything, but merely exchange one thing for another; what seems like a renunciation is in fact the invention of a substitute, a surrogate. And so the adolescent too, when he ceases to play, gives up nothing but the link with real objects. Instead of playing, he now fantasizes, building castles in the air and fashioning what we called daydreams.

  2. Unsatisfied desires are the motive forces behind fantasies, every fantasy being a wish-fulfilment, correcting an unsatisfactory reality. Two main categories: ambitious; erotic, often combined

  3. A person's desire uses an occasion in the present in order to construct a vision of the future modelled on the past

  4. Night dreams: desires that we are ashamed of and must conceal from ourselves, that have for this very reason been repressed, pushed into the unconscious

  5. Psychological novel: modern writer split up his ego, by self-observation, into partial egos and consequentlt personify the conflicting currents in his mental life in several heroes/ego contents itself with the role of an onlooker

  6. The real enjoyment of a literary work derives from the relaxation of tensiom in our minds/Creative writers enable us to enjoy our own fantasies without shame or self-reproach

  Family Romances

  1. sexual rrivalry sibling sons-father replacing them by someone of superior social standing (Overestimation of the earliest years of childhood) girls (weaker)

  2. Second stage: picture erotic situations and relationships in secret (that invloves his mother)

  Leonardo da Vinci

  Skipped

  The Uncanny

  1. species of the frightening that goes back to what was once well-known and had long been familiar/something that has been repressed and now returns

  2. German word: heimlich also means unheimlich/The idea of the "double"

  3. The unintended repetition/the idea of the fateful and the inescapable

  4. Linked with remnants of animistic mental activity and prompts them to express themselves/primitive convictions

  5. Intellectual uncertainty/the omnipotence of thoughts

  6. Childhood complexes: castration complex womb fantasy...

  7. When the boundary between fantasy and reality is blurred

  8. Fiction affords possibilities for a sense of the uncanny that would not be available in real life

• 那些难以言说的表象

  作者：朗韵 发布时间：2022-11-14 00:42:18

  这本书里收录的文章都是非常有创造力的名篇。

  1.屏障记忆里人们在成年后形成的整体的生活经验的印象里对童年经验的篡改，重置，嫁接与拼凑等种种情况，都说明了这种“虚构性”在现实生活经验中的普遍存在，基本上印证了“人生本来就是一场盛大的幻觉”，而我们所以为的真实往往是各种主观感受的综合拼凑在一起的。在各种闪回，倒错和自我欺骗中，人们完成了对自己生命经验的“确认”。实际上，每个人都是自己生命历程和感受的“不可靠的叙述者”。

  2.成年人的白日梦如同儿童的游戏行为，本质上都是极富创造力的。那种愉悦感(佛氏所谓的fore-pleasure)能够帮助成年后的创造者在幽默能力的驱使下继续延续于自己幼年时的玩乐行为。白日梦，与夜晚的梦一样，在一定程度上是隐秘愿望的达成。

  3.对达芬奇同性倾向的探索。开篇对人类发展历程的早期与人类童年阶段的对照简直神来之笔，不过中段对达芬奇同性恋心理机制的分析中，普遍层面的论述是流畅贯通的，但是对于达芬奇个体的生命经验来讲，确实可资运用的材料不充分——况且佛洛依德自己也提到了机遇和偶发事件也在生命轨迹中起到不可替代的作用。

  4.至于uncanny一篇，在我看来它带来的共情体验居然比智性分析要多。那些可怖的，可怕的，令人感到不可思议的东西，往往可能是曾经被压抑感受的再次回归。而文学作品因为其虚构性和作者的创作优势地位，可以任意调整叙事的角度以及主题，这也就使得其所激发的情绪效果和产生的所谓令人震颤的感受与在现实生活当中并不一一对应。

  佛洛依德的心理分析方法本身毁誉参半，遭受许多文艺创作者的非议，但是我对他情有独钟。首先他的写作本身非常引人入胜，好像侦探小说一样抽丝剥茧——里面确实有龃龉不合的部分，但是它并不是实证科学，甚至是一种阐释的艺术，所以我觉得不必苛责。何况于我自身而言，他的分析方法很多时候都是有效和适用的。他提供的看待事物的角度，也具有哲学色彩，是一种认识世界的方式。我觉得他基本上可以做到reasonable，那些灵光乍现的瞬间更是让人惊喜。

  心理分析中所指涉的人的记忆与梦的形成机制和诗歌与电影的创作手法有神似之处，那些好像没来由的、吉光片羽一般的感受因为它的似是而非显得异常神秘迷人，甚至可以升华为一种审美体验，帮助我们“摆脱生活表面上的相似”。一定程度上，人类在无形中以这样的方式对抗了时间。